Hei ia o ngā whanaketanga nui o te pūtaiao me te hangarau ā muri ake nei, kua nui haere te aro o ngā kamupene taputapu kawe ki te pūnaha kawe ngāwari aunoatanga ahumahi. Kei te whakawhirinaki hoki te ahumahi hanga aunoatanga ki te hangarau pūnaha kawe ngāwari ā muri ake nei, ā, kua tutuki i a ia te nuinga o ngā whakatutukitanga hangarau matatau rawa atu i te ao o te aunoatanga.
Ko te hangarau pūnaha kawe ngāwari aunoa he tūhura me te ako i te tikanga me te hangarau hei whakatutuki i te tukanga aunoatanga. Kei roto i te mīhini, te hikohiko iti, te rorohiko me ētahi atu mara hangarau o te hangarau whānui. Ko te hurihanga ahumahi te kaiwhakawhanau o te aunoatanga. Nā te hurihanga ahumahi i puta ai te hangarau aunoatanga mai i tōna anga hua manu, ā, i tupu haere.
